The
supermarket wars are no longer just about price, purchasing power, or store
count. Kroger is trying to build its next growth engine. Albertsons is trying
to reverse weakening sales. Both must prove that legacy supermarket brands can
remain relevant to consumers who increasingly find food solutions everywhere according
the Grocerant Guru®.
For
decades, traditional supermarkets built their businesses around weekly shopping
trips, stocked pantries, fresh produce, meat departments, center-store aisles,
and loyalty programs. That model helped make supermarkets central to American
food shopping.
But
the consumer has changed.
Today,
dinner might come from a grocery deli, a restaurant drive-through, a
convenience store, a warehouse club, a meal kit, or a combination of food
purchased across several channels. Consumers increasingly choose the solution
that best fits the occasion, budget, schedule, and appetite.
That
creates a difficult question for Kroger and Albertsons: Are they transforming
themselves into more relevant food businesses, or are they still fighting
yesterday’s supermarket battles while competitors capture tomorrow’s eating
occasions?
According
to Steven Johnson, Grocerant
Guru® at Tacoma, Washington-based Foodservice Solutions®, the real competitive
threat is not simply another supermarket. It is the retailer, restaurant, or
foodservice operator that makes satisfying the next meal easier.
Kroger vs. Albertsons: The Performance Gap Is Becoming More
Important
The
failed $24.6 billion merger between Kroger and Albertsons was supposed to
create a larger supermarket competitor with greater purchasing power and the
ability to compete more effectively against Walmart, Costco, Amazon, and other
retailers.
Federal
and state courts blocked the proposed transaction in December 2024, and Kroger
terminated the merger agreement. The companies were left to pursue their
futures independently.
Now
the comparison is more revealing than the merger debate itself.
Their
latest reported second-quarter results for fiscal 2026 show two different
operating situations. Kroger reported modest positive identical sales and
substantial adjusted e-commerce growth. Albertsons reported declining identical
sales, slower overall revenue, and a need to accelerate its turnaround.
The latest numbers tell a different story
|
Performance measure |
Kroger |
Albertsons |
|
Latest reported fiscal Q2 |
Ended Aug. 15, 2026 |
Ended Sept. 12, 2026 |
|
Identical sales |
+0.2% |
−0.8% |
|
Digital/e-commerce sales growth |
+20% adjusted e-commerce |
+11% digital |
|
Strategic direction |
Multi-year growth and modernization plan |
Accelerated turnaround and cost reduction |
|
Immediate challenge |
Reignite comparable sales growth |
Reverse sales weakness while improving profitability |
Sources:
Kroger's second-quarter results and Albertsons' second-quarter results. The
fiscal quarters ended on different dates, and the companies' digital-sales
measures are not identical, so these figures are directional comparisons rather
than perfectly like-for-like measures.
The
contrast matters.
Kroger's
0.2% identical-sales growth is positive, but it is hardly evidence of a
powerful sales engine. The company also lowered its full-year 2026
identical-sales outlook. Its 20% adjusted e-commerce growth is encouraging,
although digital growth must ultimately translate into profitable customer
relationships and stronger overall sales.
Albertsons
faces a more immediate problem. Its 0.8% identical-sales decline suggests that
its existing business is not generating the sales momentum management needs.
Digital sales increased 11%, but that growth was not sufficient to prevent the
decline in identical sales.
Albertsons
also announced a comprehensive business review, accelerated cost-saving
efforts, and the withdrawal of its fiscal 2026 financial outlook.
The
key distinction: Kroger is trying to accelerate a growth strategy. Albertsons
is trying to repair its operating performance while building its next strategy.
Neither
position guarantees success. But the companies are not starting from the same
place.
Kroger: A Defined Plan, but Execution Is the Test
On
October 20, 2026, Kroger outlined a multi-year strategy to build what it calls
America's Favorite Grocer.
Its
stated priorities include investing in fresh food and meals, strengthening
private brands, expanding its Boost membership program, improving digital
profitability, modernizing operations, and using technology and artificial
intelligence to improve execution.
Kroger
also established long-term financial targets, including approximately 3%
comparable-sales growth in 2029, excluding fuel and pharmacy, alongside
targeted annualized adjusted EBITDA growth of 3% to 6% and adjusted net
earnings-per-share growth of 7% to 11% for fiscal 2027 through fiscal 2029.
Source:
Kroger's October 20, 2026 investor strategy announcement.
This
is a more explicit growth roadmap than a strategy centered primarily on
defensive consolidation.
But
a financial target is not a consumer strategy by itself.
Kroger
must demonstrate that investments in fresh food, prepared meals, digital
shopping, private brands, and loyalty programs give consumers more reasons to
choose its stores. The company needs to turn those initiatives into better meal
solutions, more compelling value, and stronger shopping occasions.
Consider
the practical opportunity. A customer shopping for dinner should be able to
find an appealing combination of a prepared entrée, fresh produce, a side dish,
and a dessert at a clearly communicated price. A customer seeking lunch should
find satisfying hand-held foods and portable fresh options without navigating
an entire supermarket.
Kroger's
scale provides a platform for making these offerings available across many
stores. Its challenge is to make that scale work at the individual meal
occasion.
Kroger's
risk is that it executes a sophisticated operational plan without making the
consumer's food choices sufficiently easier, more relevant, or more valuable.
Albertsons: The Turnaround Must Reach the Customer's
Shopping Basket
Albertsons'
position is more urgent.
On
October 13, 2026, the company reported second-quarter fiscal 2026
identical-sales growth of negative 0.8%. Net sales and other revenue declined
0.1% to approximately $18.9 billion. Digital sales rose 11%, but the company
announced an accelerated business review aimed at simplifying its organization,
reducing costs, reinvesting in customer value, and improving long-term
performance.
Albertsons
also withdrew its full-year fiscal 2026 financial forecasts as it undertook the
review.
Source:
Albertsons' second-quarter fiscal 2026 results.
The
company has meaningful assets. As of September 12, 2026, Albertsons operated
2,240 stores across 35 states and the District of Columbia, using 22
supermarket banners that include Albertsons, Safeway, Vons, Jewel-Osco, Shaw's,
and ACME. Its business also includes pharmacies, in-store coffee shops, fuel
centers, and digital platforms.
That
footprint gives Albertsons opportunities to build regional food relevance. But
a large portfolio of established banners can also make organizational
simplification, consistent execution, and brand differentiation more
complicated.
The
company's immediate challenge is to reduce unnecessary costs without reducing
the quality, availability, or convenience that customers expect.
Cost
savings can create money to reinvest in lower prices and better stores. But
cutting expenses does not automatically create a compelling food proposition.
Albertsons
must determine where its banners have distinctive customer advantages, which
stores and markets offer the best growth opportunities, and how prepared food
and meal solutions can improve the frequency and value of customer visits.
It
also needs to make its value proposition unmistakable. Shoppers under financial
pressure should not have to work hard to understand which meals are affordable,
which products deliver better value, and which promotions genuinely save them
money.
Albertsons'
risk is that the turnaround becomes an exercise in organizational restructuring
and cost control while consumers continue taking their food dollars elsewhere.
The Digital Growth Paradox: More Online Sales Do Not
Automatically Mean More Food Relevance
Kroger's
adjusted e-commerce sales increased 20% in its latest reported quarter, while
Albertsons' digital sales increased 11%.
Those
are meaningful growth rates, but they should not be confused with overall
comparable-sales growth. Nor should the companies' different digital metrics be
treated as directly interchangeable.
Digital
shopping can improve convenience, help customers plan purchases, support
personalized promotions, and make pickup or delivery easier. But digital tools
are most valuable when they strengthen the underlying food offering.
An
app cannot rescue a weak meal assortment. Personalized promotions cannot
permanently compensate for an unconvincing value proposition. Faster delivery
cannot guarantee that customers will return if the food itself disappoints.
The
opportunity is to connect digital capabilities with the entire food experience.
Can
customers quickly identify a complete dinner for two? Can parents assemble an
affordable family meal without making several stops? Can shoppers find fresh,
portable breakfasts and lunches that fit their schedules? Can retailers
recommend complementary meal components that save customers time and money?
These
are not simply technology questions. They are questions about food
merchandising, menu development, customer behavior, and the consumer's total
eating experience.
Kroger
has an opportunity to use its growth investments to create a more integrated
food platform. Albertsons needs to ensure its turnaround produces visible
improvements in the everyday shopping experience.
Both
companies must move beyond measuring digital adoption and demonstrate how
digital convenience improves customer retention, basket value, and
profitability.
The Grocerant Niche: Where Both Supermarkets Must Compete
Differently
The
Grocerant Niche sits at the intersection of grocery retail and foodservice. It
encompasses fresh, convenient, ready-to-eat, heat-and-eat, and easy-to-assemble
food solutions.
The
consumer does not necessarily care which department or channel provides the
solution. The consumer cares whether the food satisfies the need.
A
grocery deli may offer rotisserie chicken, prepared macaroni and cheese, and
salad. A convenience store may sell a breakfast sandwich, fresh fruit, and a
beverage. A restaurant may offer a takeout family meal. All can compete for the
same eating occasion.
This
is the battle for share of stomach.
For
Kroger, the opportunity is to use its scale, fresh departments, private brands,
and digital capabilities to make meal solutions more accessible and attractive.
For
Albertsons, the opportunity is to use its regional banners and existing
customer relationships to identify local preferences, sharpen value, and
improve the relevance of prepared foods and meal components.
Both
should examine more than conventional grocery transactions. They should
evaluate the occasions they serve, the occasions they lose, and the reasons
consumers choose competing solutions.
A
shopper who buys ingredients for a weekend dinner may buy a prepared meal on a
busy weekday and a hand-held breakfast on the way to work. Retailers that can
serve those different needs have more opportunities to earn repeat visits and
capture a larger share of food spending.
The
strategic goal is not to turn every supermarket into a restaurant. It is to
make the supermarket more useful when customers decide what to eat.
The Consumer Is the Judge, Not the Corporate Strategy
Inflation
and food-price sensitivity make value essential. But value does not mean price
alone.
Consumers
evaluate what they receive in exchange for the money, time, and effort they
invest. Food quality, flavor, convenience, portability, portion size, and the
social experience all contribute to perceived value.
That
is why meal bundles, ready-to-eat foods, heat-and-eat entrées, and
mix-and-match meal components can be important. They help customers solve a
practical problem while giving retailers opportunities to sell complementary
products.
A
clear dinner bundle can reduce decision-making. A prepared lunch can save time.
A combination of fresh fruit, a sandwich, and a beverage can satisfy an
immediate need without requiring a full shopping trip.
These
are tangible benefits customers can recognize.
Kroger's
challenge is to turn its strategic investments into more reasons to shop.
Albertsons' challenge is to make its turnaround visible in the prices,
products, and experiences customers encounter.
Neither
company can assume that consumers will remain loyal simply because a store has
served their families for decades.
Legacy
creates familiarity. Relevance must be earned repeatedly.
Can Kroger and Albertsons Both Survive?
Both
companies have substantial assets, established customers, recognizable brands,
and opportunities to adapt. It is premature to declare either company destined
to fail.
But
the near-term outlooks differ.
Kroger
appears better positioned strategically today.
Its latest comparable-sales result was positive, its adjusted e-commerce
business is growing rapidly, and its October 2026 plan establishes a multi-year
framework for sales, earnings, and operational improvement. It still must
deliver stronger sales momentum and prove that its investments create
meaningful customer value.
Albertsons
faces the more immediate challenge. Declining identical sales, a
withdrawn financial outlook, and an accelerated business review indicate that
management must address performance problems while deciding how to simplify and
reinvigorate the business. Its store network and regional banners remain
important assets, but those assets must translate into stronger customer
demand.
This
is a comparison of current strategic positions, not a prediction that one
company will survive and the other will not.
The
larger competitive threat to both is that customers are increasingly willing to
divide their food spending among supermarkets, mass merchants, restaurants,
convenience stores, and digital channels.
The
next era of grocery competition will reward retailers that make food shopping
and meal decisions easier, more affordable, and more relevant to individual
occasions.
The
old question was, "Where do consumers buy groceries?"
The
new question is, "Where do consumers choose to satisfy their next food
need?"
Kroger
has articulated a plan to grow. Albertsons is working to restore its momentum.
Both must prove they understand that the customer—not the corporate legacy—is
the ultimate measure of relevance.
Three Insights from the Grocerant Guru®
1.
Kroger has the clearer growth roadmap, but the customer must see the
difference. Digital growth, private brands, and
operational modernization matter only when they translate into better food,
stronger value, and easier meal decisions. A strategic plan earns its value at
the point of purchase.
2.
Albertsons must make its turnaround tangible. Cost reduction and
organizational simplification can help, but customers need to experience the
benefits through sharper pricing, compelling fresh food, convenient meal
bundles, and improved execution. A turnaround that customers cannot see is
unlikely to rebuild loyalty on its own.
3.
Both companies must compete for the next eating occasion.
The competition is not confined to supermarket aisles. It includes restaurant
takeout, convenience-store meals, ready-to-eat snacks, and mix-and-match
components. The grocer that solves more consumer food needs has more
opportunities to capture share of stomach.
The
Grocerant Guru® bottom line: Kroger currently has the more clearly
articulated growth strategy; Albertsons has the more urgent turnaround
challenge. Neither can rely on legacy brand recognition alone. In today's food
marketplace, consumers are dynamic, not static—and the retailer that makes the
next meal easier, more flavorful, and more affordable has the best opportunity
to win.
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Clue?
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