As
of mid-2025, the number of food recalls in the United States is accelerating at
a pace not seen in over a decade. From bacterial contamination in ready-to-eat
meals to undeclared allergens in packaged snacks, these recalls are becoming
disturbingly routine—and there’s a reason. Deep cuts to the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration’s (FDA) budget and staffing are severely compromising the
agency’s ability to inspect, test, and enforce safety standards. That’s a
dangerous undercurrent for consumers and food sellers alike according to Steven Johnson, Grocerant Guru® at Tacoma, WA based
Foodservice Solutions®.
In
2023, the FDA had a food safety budget of approximately $1.1 billion. By 2025,
after consecutive congressional rollbacks, that budget has dropped nearly 15%,
and with it, staffing reductions have impacted key food safety inspection and
compliance operations. According to the Center for Science in the Public
Interest, the average number of routine facility inspections has dropped by 22%
in the last 18 months alone.
The Consumer Fallout: Trust Eroding, Safety in Question
Consumers
are increasingly left in the dark—and in danger. In recent months:
·
A major deli meat recall sickened over
250 people across 14 states.
·
An undisclosed peanut allergen in a
popular plant-based frozen entrée sent at least nine people to the hospital.
·
A listeria outbreak tied to bagged
salad claimed two lives and led to over 300,000 units being pulled from store
shelves.
Without
robust FDA oversight, consumers have less assurance that what’s on their plate
is safe to eat. Retailers and foodservice operators are left to fill the
regulatory void, straining resources and increasing liability risks.
Top 3 Food Recall Risks for Grocery Stores
1. Private
Label Exposure: With more grocery chains expanding
private label offerings to capture margin, they are taking on more liability. A
recall tied to a store-brand item can devastate brand trust and customer
loyalty.
2. Cold
Chain Integrity: Ready-to-eat and heat-and-eat meals
rely on flawless refrigeration throughout the supply chain. One slip in
temperature monitoring can trigger massive recalls and product spoilage.
3. Allergen
Mislabeling: As more consumers seek allergen-free
or special diet foods (gluten-free, dairy-free, nut-free), mislabeled products
are a growing hazard and a primary driver of FDA recalls.
Top 3 Risks for Restaurants
1. Supplier
Verification Failures: Without strong FDA checks on
upstream suppliers, restaurants must verify every distributor and producer
themselves—raising operational complexity and cost.
2. Cross-Contamination
in Kitchens: Undeclared allergens and bacteria
like salmonella or E. coli can thrive in poorly managed prep areas. A single
misstep could trigger lawsuits, negative press, and health department
shutdowns.
3. Speed
Over Safety: In the rush to serve food faster,
many chains are cutting corners in prep procedures, which can compromise food
safety without routine external checks.
Top 3 Risks for Convenience Stores
1. Limited
Food Safety Training: Many C-store clerks are not trained
to handle or monitor perishable foods properly. Without clear guidance from FDA
oversight, basic food handling errors can multiply.
2. Grab-n-Go
Vulnerabilities: Fresh sandwiches, wraps, and cut
fruits are often made off-site or packaged in-store. With fewer inspections,
improper handling can lead to dangerous contamination events.
3. Third-Party
Delivery Risks: Many C-stores now use third-party
commissaries to prep meals. If one link in the chain fails to meet safety
standards, it can cascade across dozens or hundreds of stores.
Four Things Consumers Must Now Keep Top of Mind
1. Know
the Source: Ask where food was made, prepared,
or packaged. Trustworthy retailers and restaurants should know and be
transparent about their supply chains.
2. Check
Dates & Storage: Be vigilant about “use by” and “best
by” dates, and avoid items that appear improperly refrigerated or
stored—especially with meats, dairy, and fresh produce.
3. Allergen
Awareness: Always read ingredient labels and
don’t rely on generic “free-from” marketing tags. With fewer inspections,
mislabeling risk is up.
4. Sign
Up for Recall Alerts: Visit www.foodsafety.gov
and subscribe to email or SMS alerts to be notified in real time of national
food recalls.
Think About This from the Grocerant Guru®
We’re
living through a pivotal moment in American food safety. With the FDA’s reduced
ability to serve as our national food watchdog, every link in the food
chain—from processors and packagers to the point-of-sale—must step up. But
let’s be clear: the consumer bears the highest risk. Retailers, restaurants,
and C-stores must treat safety not as a regulation to follow, but as a brand
pillar to build trust.
If you’re in food retail or foodservice, remember: a single recall can undo years of brand equity. As for consumers, the path forward is one of proactive awareness and vigilance. Food safety is no longer a given—it’s a shared responsibility.
Steven
Johnson, the Grocerant Guru® at Foodservice Solutions®, is an industry thought
leader specializing in consumer food trends, Ready-2-Eat and Heat-N-Eat meal
solutions, and strategic branding at the intersection of grocery, restaurant,
and convenience store channels.