Subway, one of the world's largest quick-service brands,
has been on a mission to reinvigorate its business, and its marketing strategy
plays a critical role. Steven Johnson the Grocerant Guru® at Tacoma, WA
based Foodservice Solutions® asks is Subway's
current marketing approach resonating more effectively inside the U.S. or
outside? Success does leave clues and according to recent press releases and
performance data suggest that Subway’s international markets may be responding
more favorably. This article explores why Subway’s marketing appears to resonate
differently in the U.S. compared to its global presence and provides four
examples for each perspective.
Why Subway’s Marketing Resonates
Better Outside the US
1.
International
Expansion through Master Franchise Agreements
Subway’s global growth strategy focuses on partnering with master franchisees,
which has led to explosive growth internationally. In just three years, Subway
secured over 10,000 international restaurant commitments, far outpacing its
U.S. growth. In 2024 alone, 40% of new Subway openings are set to occur
internationally, supported by seven new master franchise deals, including entry
into new markets like Paraguay and Mongolia.
This strategy of leveraging experienced multi-unit
operators outside the U.S. has been key to Subway’s resurgence. International
markets are welcoming these partnerships, which allow Subway to scale rapidly
in untapped regions with tailored marketing messages that resonate more
strongly with local tastes and preferences.
2.
Localization and
Format Flexibility Subway’s international marketing
efforts focus on adaptability to local tastes and nontraditional locations. In
countries like Spain and Mexico, Subway is expanding into airports, while it’s
entering hospitals and college campuses in various regions. This localization
provides Subway with a strategic advantage, allowing the brand to cater its
product and messaging to different customer bases.
Unlike the U.S., where many locations have closed, these
new international venues offer Subway a fresh opportunity to craft
hyper-localized marketing strategies that resonate with unique cultural and
consumer preferences, enabling stronger brand adoption.
3.
Global Same-Store
Sales Growth Subway experienced positive global
net growth in 2023 for the first time since 2016, with global same-store sales
rising 6.4%. International markets played a significant role in this
resurgence, suggesting that Subway's marketing messages are landing well
outside the U.S. The brand’s “Fresh Forward” redesign, focusing on enhancing
the guest experience with modernized interiors and digital enhancements, has
contributed to this growth.
The adaptability of Subway’s marketing
internationally—showcasing fresh, healthy options and newly remodeled
stores—has proved effective in markets where consumers are particularly
responsive to branding focused on health, quality, and convenience.
4.
Engagement through
Digital Sales and Rewards Programs
Subway’s international digital sales surged by double digits in 2023,
significantly driven by the enhancement of the Subway MVP Rewards loyalty
program. This digital push aligns with global trends of increasing mobile
ordering and delivery services. International consumers, often more receptive
to digital innovations, have embraced these efforts.
By focusing on robust digital marketing and rewards
programs, Subway has been able to better connect with international consumers.
This focus on convenience and rewards resonates more with a global audience
that prioritizes digital engagement in their dining experience.
Why Subway’s Marketing Still Holds
Appeal in the U.S.
1.
Top 75% of U.S.
Stores See Significant Growth
Despite the U.S. store count dropping to 20,133 in 2023 (a loss of 7,000
locations since 2016), the top 75% of Subway’s U.S. stores have seen
significant same-store sales increases, up 10.1% year-over-year. Subway’s
marketing in the U.S. continues to resonate strongly in high-performing
markets, likely due to a focus on digital transformation and loyalty programs.
These high-performing locations benefit from modernized
restaurant designs, enhanced digital ordering, and loyalty integration,
demonstrating that Subway’s U.S. marketing efforts can be effective in areas
where the brand has invested in improving the overall guest experience.
2.
Brand Modernization
and Digital Sales Subway’s U.S. digital sales have also
seen double-digit growth in 2023, driven by its loyalty program and enhanced
online presence. The introduction of more user-friendly mobile apps and online
ordering has resonated with a U.S. audience that values convenience. In
addition, Subway’s focus on healthier options, customization, and affordability
continues to appeal to health-conscious U.S. consumers who seek fast yet
nutritious meals.
The modernization of Subway’s U.S. stores, coupled with a
revamped menu and fresh marketing campaigns, has helped the brand slowly
reverse the trend of declining sales, showing that the right digital tools and
messages still resonate with American consumers.
3.
Focus on
Nontraditional U.S. Locations
Subway has entered partnerships with major U.S. companies like Walmart,
Aramark, and Love’s Travel Stops, which represent 25% of Subway’s global
footprint. This focus on nontraditional U.S. venues, such as convenience
stores, gas stations, and supermarkets, has allowed Subway to tap into captive
audiences who might be seeking quick, healthier meal options while on the go.
This pivot in marketing to target convenience-seeking
consumers shows that Subway understands the evolving needs of U.S. diners. By
positioning itself as a quick, healthy option in these nontraditional settings,
Subway has found new avenues to drive brand engagement in the U.S.
4.
Roark Capital
Acquisition and New Leadership
The acquisition of Subway by Roark Capital for $9.6 billion in 2023 marks a
significant shift for the brand. Roark’s involvement could lead to a renewed
marketing push in the U.S., focused on revitalizing the brand and regaining
market share. Roark’s expertise in the restaurant industry, paired with
Subway’s size and scale, presents opportunities for growth, particularly
through innovative marketing strategies that appeal to both legacy and new U.S.
customers.
With fresh leadership and capital infusion, Subway has the
potential to reposition itself within the competitive U.S. market through more
targeted marketing campaigns that align with current consumer demands for
healthy, affordable, and fast options.
Think About This
Subway’s marketing is clearly resonating differently inside
the U.S. compared to international markets. While international growth has been
more robust, thanks to strategic partnerships and localized marketing, the U.S.
still offers significant opportunities, especially in high-performing stores
and nontraditional venues. Subway’s ability to adapt its messaging, embrace
digital transformation, and modernize its stores will be key to whether it can
maintain its relevance both at home and abroad.
Success does
leave clues. One clue that time and time again continues to resurface is “the
consumer is dynamic not static”. Regular
readers of this blog know that is the common refrain of Steven Johnson, Grocerant Guru® at Tacoma, WA
based Foodservice Solutions®. Our
Grocerant Guru® can help your
company edify your brand with relevance.
Call 253-759-7869 for more information.