As fast food continues to be dominated by price wars and
value-driven menus, Subway finds itself on a
different path, relying on its foundational “better for you” brand promise
according to Steven Johnson
Grocerant
Guru® at Tacoma, WA based Foodservice
Solutions®.
For decades, Subway positioned itself
as the go-to fast-food option for health-conscious diners, offering
customizable, veggie-packed sandwiches and emphasizing freshness over fried.
However, regaining momentum in the fast-food market while remaining profitable
is no small feat, especially when competitors aggressively leverage pricing to
attract legacy customers.
The Core of Subway's "Better for
You" Promise
Subway's branding has long revolved around three key
aspects:
1.
Customizable options, allowing
healthier ingredient choices.
2.
Nutritional transparency, promoting
calorie-conscious dining.
3.
Wide availability of fresh produce and
lean proteins compared to fried or highly processed alternatives.
While these traits resonate with a portion of consumers,
they face pressure to remain affordable in a marketplace driven increasingly by
“2 for $5” and other low-price offerings. Competitors are banking on perceived
value and volume rather than a niche health positioning to bolster unit sales.
The Challenges: Why Boosting Profits
Without New Customers Is Tough
Subway faces a unique set of challenges in its pursuit of higher
profitability:
1.
Limited Pricing
Flexibility
Subway’s brand is historically tied to affordability, with its $5 Footlong
campaign once becoming a cultural phenomenon. Introducing higher-priced menu
items risks alienating core customers while failing to attract new ones.
2.
Customer Migration
to Competitors
With a portion of consumers opting for bundled deals like McDonald’s Extra
Value Meals or Taco Bell’s Cravings Box, Subway’s focus on premium options
leaves it vulnerable to losing value-seekers entirely.
3.
Dependence on
Loyalty Without Innovation
Without new menu innovations or unique offerings, Subway risks relying on a
declining loyal customer base that increasingly demands exciting and diverse
flavors.
4.
Operational
Efficiency vs. Ingredient Quality
Higher ingredient costs for premium, fresh items can limit profits,
particularly without streamlined operations to offset expenses.
Competitors’ Strategies: Leveraging
Price to Gain Legacy Customers
Subway’s competitors, particularly McDonald's, Taco Bell,
and Wendy’s, are thriving on value-driven campaigns that attract both
budget-conscious diners and volume sales:
1.
Bundling and Meal
Deals
Competitors frequently roll out family-sized value meals or dollar menu items,
encouraging customers to buy more. For example, Wendy’s 4 for $4 has created a
loyal following, building traffic in-store and online.
2.
Limited-Time
Promotions
Leveraging promotions like McDonald's Famous Orders campaigns, competitors
create buzz while keeping prices approachable, creating a fear-of-missing-out
(FOMO) effect that drives in-store traffic.
3.
Tech-Driven Value
Perception
Mobile apps offer exclusive discounts and rewards, gamifying value-driven
eating in ways that Subway has yet to master fully.
4.
Breadth of Menu
Diversified offerings, such as Taco Bell’s variety of nacho boxes or McDonald's
mix-and-match deals, ensure repeat visits while staying wallet-friendly.
What Subway Can Do to Stay Relevant
To compete effectively, Subway must amplify its “better for
you” message while finding creative ways to appeal to value-conscious consumers
without devaluing its brand. Possible strategies include:
·
Offering “Better for
You Bundles” with a balanced mix of
nutrient-packed sandwiches, sides, and drinks.
·
Introducing Tiered
Rewards in loyalty programs to incentivize
frequent purchases.
·
Doubling Down on
Localized Innovations that offer regional or culturally
relevant menu items, leveraging mix-and-match options.
·
Enhancing Tech
Integration by personalizing deals based on
ordering history, further targeting customer needs.
Subway’s challenge is one of balancing its heritage and
profit margins. By evolving its model with smarter pricing, innovation, and a
tech-enabled customer focus, the chain may yet regain its stride without
abandoning the principles that made it a household name.
Success does
leave clues. One clue that time and time again continues to resurface is “the
consumer is dynamic not static”. Regular
readers of this blog know that is the common refrain of Steven Johnson, Grocerant Guru® at Tacoma, WA based Foodservice
Solutions®. Our Grocerant Guru® can help your
company edify your brand with relevance.
Call 253-759-7869 for more information.