Remember the old adage one step back then two forward. In
order to understand what is occurring in the food space today sometimes its
best if we take a look back. The shift
in food retail consumer spending patterns or retail food consumer discontinuity
started well before the economic down turn.
I hear regularly from clients that “our consumer is not
doing what they have always done”. I have but one simple reply, your consumer is
not the same as her/she was a year ago, five years ago nor will they be next
year and neither should your brand be.
The confluence of increasing consumer knowledge about food
via TV, the “food network”, and rapid restaurant industry growth, coupled with
concept sameness, combined with the weak economy allowed trepidation too crept
into restaurant executive planning meetings and board rooms across the industry
in 2008 and seemly stay there.
In far too many restaurant companies the cry was for just
wait it’s the economy not us all will be fine. That prevalence of mediocrity
and complacency at the C-level was extremely naive. As an industry restaurateurs concern is and
should be share of stomach; first by company, second by niche-market share, and
third the restaurant industry overall at all times.
The economy is not the largest problem it is competition for
share of stomach; specifically by the ready-2-eat prepared meal section of the
grocery stores, Convenience stores, and Chain Drug stores. Under reported but
significantly noted first in 2005 by Foodservice Solutions®. That was the first
year that recorded a consumer increase in percent household spending for food
in grocery stores and away from restaurants in 25 years.
The shift had been slow in coming but it has continued since
2005. That was the first such directional move in 25 years. That 25 year span
can best be recalled as the golden age of chain restaurants, and marks a huge
shift. The timing of this is important.
Those were the boom years for the restaurant industry. During that
period we witnessed double digit growth in new units with most tier one players
year after year.
It is important to note that in the past 15 years the average grocery store has dropped or discontinued carrying 15,000 Sku’s (individual food ingredients) which is equal to two isles in a standard grocery store. They replaced them with less than 200 ready-2-eat and heat-N-eat fresh prepared food products. They created from those new ready-2-eat and heat-N-eat Sku’s a mix and match components that consumers bundled into customized family meals. Consumers now say most ready-2-eat components are restaurant quality. Those products are driving an increase in customer frequency and loyalty for Grocery stores, C-stores and Retail Drug store chains.
On top of that they have integrated the ready-2-eat and
multi-daypart meal components food products foods into national advertising and
weekly flyers. YES, an ilk equivalent to a restaurant meal bundled and priced
very competitive with a focus on fresh better for you. Harris Teeter once
described its remodeled stores salad bar and ready-2-eat foods as CASH
COWS. Safeway stock is up sharply over
the same period with the proven results from their ongoing remodel prepared
food focused lifestyle stores. It must
also be noted here that during that 25 year period while the US population was
booming, grocery stores declined in number by 25,000 units while the restaurant
industry grew by 200,000 plus outlets.
The grocery prepared food Industry leadership is being
driven by European retailers. Three of specific note are Marks & Spencer,
Morrison’s (M-Local) and Trader Joe’s with “tonight’s dinner” mostly
refrigerated or quick chilled food components which blend their store brands
with branded ingredients and simultaneously put their prepared meals on par
with homemade. Today, Walgreens and
Duane Reade both US retail drug stores are aggressively expanding into fresh
ready-2-eat and heat-N-eat prepared food.
Walgreens initiative can best be called convenient meal
participation. For the consumer it is interactive, participatory and inviting,
providing “like” homemade touches via component bundling creating personal
satisfaction. This as extremely compelling because Walgreens is an 81 Billion dollar
company well financed and that makes this very competitive for the restaurant
industry. This is not a fad but a trend that is now 27 years in the
making. The trend began in 1985 with the
food industry focus on Home Meal Replacement (HMR) and has progressed into a
full-fledged battle for the consumer’s food dollar and share of stomach by all
retail sectors.
The race for the consumer is transformational with more
competitive points of distribution opening up all of the time. The traditional
metrics for measuring success at chain restaurants is currently being
challenged by the success of chains like; Buffalo Wild Wings, Chipotle, and
Papa Murphy’s. These firms have carved out niche’s based on purpose, choice,
convenience and price. Realism is reflected in the customer counts and
continued sales numbers for these companies.
The economy is a focus now, however since 2005 clear
indicators are now providing a picture of what is important and changing with
consumer eating habits particularly HOW THEY EAT, WHEN THEY EAT, and WHY THEY
EAT.
Most notable is the change in consumer vision and role of
food: including social eating, eating economically, environmental eating and
eating for personal benefit! Yes personal benefit, only in America do consumers
go on diets to eat their way thin! Ok,
ask yourself does that work? If no keep reading.
Recently three chains particularly have addressed these
issues and seem to be having success; Domino’s, Starbucks and Cheesecake
Factory. Each company has had a dramatic overhaul of menu and positioning are
now recovering building new and additional loyal customers.
The restaurant industry has not proved as agile as the
Grocery, C-store or Drug Store sectors when it comes to attracting new consumer
while expanding fresh food offerings since 2005. The confluence of events may
in fact force our industry to look at how we run our business. It will not
however force us to stick to outdated metrics, methods or models. Yes, “times
they are a changing”. The challenge is to recapture share of stomach.
The grocery and drug store sector particularly have spent
millions studying restaurant quality food, levels of service, packaging and
product positioning. They have a wealth of knowledge and it is in play. The
restaurant industries legacy of innovation combined with its ability to get
products to market faster, places it first in the mind’s eye of the consumer.
Increase success in the Grocerant niche call Foodservice Solutions®
Outside eyes can deliver inside sales. What are you bundling
with you core products? Who are your customers and where and how can you sell
them more? For more Visit www.FoodserviceSolutions.us or http://www.linkedin.com/in/grocerant or twitter.com/grocerant
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